2 Chronicles 36:16

Authorized King James Version

But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till there was no remedy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מַלְעִבִים֙
But they mocked
to deride
#3
בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י
the messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
וּבוֹזִ֣ים
and despised
to disesteem
#6
דְּבָרָ֔יו
his words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים
and misused
to cheat; by analogy, to maltreat
#8
בִּנְבִאָ֑יו
his prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#9
עַ֠ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
עֲל֧וֹת
arose
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
חֲמַת
until the wrath
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#12
יְהוָ֛ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
בְּעַמּ֖וֹ
against his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#15
לְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#16
מַרְפֵּֽא׃
till there was no remedy
properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection